Additional Information
Mt Eden
Maori Name: Maunga-whau
It was named after George Eden (Lord Auckland).
Mt Eden is one of Auckland's most famous landmarks. Close to the centre of the city, Mt Eden is a constant reminder that Auckland is situated on a potentially active volcanic field.
Height: 196m.
Age: 20-30,000 years
Volume lava: 162 million cubic metres (equivalent to 32,400 Olympic sized swimming pools).
One Tree Hill
Maori Name: Maungakiekie
Maungakiekie )was given its European name (One Tree Hill) by Sir John Logan Campbell, after a totara tree (Te Totara i Ahua) that stood on its summit. This was felled by a Pakeha settler in the 1850s. Campbell tried to replace the totara with a grove of trees, but only a single monterey pine tree survived. This became an Auckland landmark. The obelisk was erected for Auckland’s centenary celebrations in 1940, to commemorate the achievements and character of the great Maori people.
Mangere Mountain
Maori Name: Te Pane o Matoho
20.000 years old, Mangere Mountain is one the largest and best preserved of Auckland’s 48 cones and craters.
Mangere Mountain is one the largest and best preserved of Auckland’s 48 cones and craters, and one of the least modified of the big cone Pa (Maori settlement) sites which once dominated the Auckland skyline. Their warmer, friable volcanic soils were more suitable in New Zealand's temperate climate for growing tropical crops like kumara, taro and gourds and they offered a clear view of potential attackers.
Mt Wellington
Maori Name: Maunga-a-Reipae
Height: 135m.
Age: 9000 years
Volume lava: 160 million cubic metres (equivalent to 32,000 Olympic sized swimming pools).
Mt Wellington is the largest scoria cone (volume of scoria) and the second youngest volcano in the Auckland Volcanic Field, erupting about 9000 years ago.
Mt Wellington is a site of archaeological importance. The terraces, food storage pits and defensive trenches which have been uncovered show that Maori used this area over a considerable period of time The mountain was named in honour of the Duke of Wellington. Its Maori name, Maungarei, is translated as 'the watchful mountain' or as 'the mountain of Reipae', a Tainui ancestor. She traveled to Northland in the form of a bird. |