Additional Information
Awhitu
Both the Awhitu Peninsula and the park take their names from the pre-European Maori settlement of Awhitu,
Named because of the 'yearning' (awhitu) felt by Hoturoa, the commander of the Tainui canoe (waka), when he left the district
The Lighthouse
The Manukau Heads Lighthouse, which dates from 1874, has been meticulously rebuilt, using original parts, by volunteers from the local Awhitu community.The lighthouse ceased operation on its former site, a couple of kilometres away, in 1986,
It has now been relocated next to the Manukau Heads Signal Station Platform, which has been on the site since 1865.
The Manukau Heads
The Manukau Heads narrow opening to the Tasman Sea provide the only route in and out of the harbour for the mass of water shifted by the tides. The harbour is about 390 sq km, and the water level in the harbour varies by up to 4.4m. Its a treacherous piece of water to sail through.
Waiuku
The town's waterfront, Tamakae Reserve is home to the fascinating Waiuku Museum and a small historic 'village' with several restored buildings dating back to the 1800s.
Waiuku, sited between the Manukau Harbour and Waikato River was the traditional area of Ngāti Te Ata tribe that descended from the people of the Tainui canoe. Waiuku was a stopping point for Waikato Maori trading with Auckland. Early Mission stations at Ōrua Bay and Moeatoa may have influenced Maori support in this area for the British invasion of the Waikato.
The Glenbrook Steel Mill
The story of New Zealand Steel is as much the story of the 'black sands' of the west coast of New Zealand's North Island first noted by Captain James Cook in 1769. New Zealand Steel is unique among world steel makers in its use of ironsand to make iron and steel. The ironsand comes from the Waikato North Head mine, 18 kilometres south of the Glenbrook mill.
New Zealand Steel uses locally sourced ironsand and coal to produce about 650,000 tonnes of steel a year.
The Glenbrook Vintage Railway
The Glenbrook Vintage Railway is based on part of the old New Zealand Railways Waiuku branch line which opened in 1922 and closed in 1967. The Railway is not a museum as such, but rather a fully self-supporting, operating steam railway, built almost entirely by volunteer labour. It is an ongoing project, with items being collected and restored or replicated as time, labour and finance permit.
Selwyn Style Gothic
Selwyn Style is a locally evolved gothic style executed in timber pioneered by first New Zealand Bishop George Augustus Selwyn.
Bishop Selwyn was a member of the Camden Society, based in Cambridge. This society aimed to counteract the 'decadence' of modern church architecture by building to the ideals of fourteenth century Gothic - known as 'middle pointed' or 'decorated'. They considered this style to be the most honest, functional and English style of ecclesiastical architecture.
Certain compromises had to be accepted to meet New Zealand conditions. Most obvious was the need to build these Gothic structures in wood, as a suitable stone was not readily available...
The worst shipwreck
On a fine day on 7 February 1863 the HMS Orpheus – carrying naval stores – approached Manukau Harbour. Seeing it was off course to cross the bar, the onshore signalman motioned to change direction. But the warning was too late, and the ship ran aground. As the sea got heavier, it began to break up. Lifeboats were swamped. With the crew clinging helplessly to the rigging, the ship’s masts fell one by one into the sea. Of the 259 people on board, 189 drowned. It remains New Zealand’s worst maritime disaster. |